Article 20
Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Plain-language guide to a selected constitutional provision. Read the authoritative current text before quoting in a pleading.
What does this Article concern?
Concerns retrospective criminal punishment, double jeopardy and compelled self-incrimination.
This is an editorial explanation, not a reproduction of the Article’s exact wording. The Constitution may contain conditions, clauses, exceptions and qualifications that are essential to its operation.
Constitutional questions may require reading related Articles, statutory provisions and Supreme Court interpretations together. For litigation, verify the current official text and controlling decisions.
Related legal issues
Arrest & Rights of Accused ↗
Find statutory and constitutional safeguards relating to arrest and detention.
Fundamental Rights / Constitution ↗
Search frequently used constitutional Articles on equality, freedom, liberty and remedies.
Police Investigation / Charge Sheet ↗
Find provisions on investigation and submission of the police report.