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Criminal procedure · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Police Investigation / Charge Sheet

पुलिस जांच

Find provisions on investigation and submission of the police report.

Understanding this legal issue

Find provisions on investigation and submission of the police report.

Investigation timelines, supplementary reports and procedural rights must be examined within the actual proceeding.

Key question: Is the matter at FIR, investigation, remand or final-report stage?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core procedure

BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNSS 175

Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable case

Investigative powers and conditions within the statute.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 156 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNSS 187

Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours

Regulates remand and police/judicial custody when investigation is incomplete; key for default-bail analysis.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 167 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNSS 193

Report of police officer on completion of investigation

Deals with the police report after investigation and certain continuing duties.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 173 · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Rights

Article 20

Protection in respect of conviction for offences

Concerns retrospective criminal punishment, double jeopardy and compelled self-incrimination.

Official law source ↗
Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Article 22

Protection against arrest and detention

Sets out safeguards concerning arrest and detention, subject to constitutional exceptions.

Official law source ↗

Evidence

BSA 63

Admissibility of electronic records

Sets conditions relevant to electronic records and the statutory certificate framework.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.