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Civil & constitutional · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Writ Petition / Habeas Corpus

रिट याचिका

Search constitutional remedies before the Supreme Court and High Courts.

Understanding this legal issue

Search constitutional remedies before the Supreme Court and High Courts.

Article 32 and Article 226 differ in scope and conditions. Jurisdiction, maintainability and alternate remedies require legal assessment.

Key question: Is the claim for enforcement of a fundamental right or another legal right?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core constitutional provisions

Article 32

Remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights

Provides a route to the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.

Official law source ↗
Article 226

High Courts’ power to issue writs

Enables High Courts to issue directions, orders or writs within the constitutional framework.

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Related powers

Article 227

Power of superintendence of High Courts

Concerns High Court superintendence over courts and tribunals within its jurisdiction.

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Article 136

Special leave to appeal by Supreme Court

Provides discretionary special leave jurisdiction subject to constitutional limits.

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Article 142

Enforcement of decrees and orders; complete justice

Concerns the Supreme Court’s constitutional powers for complete justice in matters before it.

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Rights

Article 14

Equality before law

Addresses equality before the law and equal protection of laws.

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Article 19

Protection of certain freedoms

Protects specified freedoms, subject to constitutionally permitted restrictions.

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Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

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Article 22

Protection against arrest and detention

Sets out safeguards concerning arrest and detention, subject to constitutional exceptions.

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Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.