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Family & women · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Harassment of Women

महिला उत्पीड़न

Search specified criminal provisions relating to harassment and safety of women.

Understanding this legal issue

Search specified criminal provisions relating to harassment and safety of women.

Workplace harassment may engage the POSH Act, while domestic abuse may engage the DV Act; contexts are legally distinct.

Key question: Did the alleged act happen at work, at home or elsewhere?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 74

Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty

Covers specified assault or criminal force directed at a woman.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 75

Sexual harassment

Covers specified forms of sexual harassment under the penal law.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354A · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 76

Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe

Covers assault/criminal force with specified intent to disrobe.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354B · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 77

Voyeurism

Addresses voyeurism and specified related conduct.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354C · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 78

Stalking

Addresses stalking under the statutory elements.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354D · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Related offences

BNS 351

Criminal intimidation

Addresses threats constituting criminal intimidation and its forms.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 503 / 506 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 85

Husband or relative of husband subjecting woman to cruelty

Penal provision concerning cruelty by husband or his relatives.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 498A · orientation only
Official law source ↗
IT Act 66E

Violation of privacy

Covers specified capture/transmission of images violating privacy.

Official law source ↗

Rights

Article 14

Equality before law

Addresses equality before the law and equal protection of laws.

Official law source ↗
Article 15

Prohibition of discrimination

Places limits on specified kinds of discrimination by the State; its scope includes express exceptions.

Official law source ↗
Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.