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Criminal · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Sexual Assault / Rape

यौन अपराध

Find selected penal provisions dealing with rape and other specified sexual offences.

Understanding this legal issue

Find selected penal provisions dealing with rape and other specified sexual offences.

Age, consent and other statutory facts are central. For minors, special child-protection laws apply. This is not an exhaustive catalogue of sexual offences.

Key question: Does the allegation involve a child or an adult, and what acts are alleged?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 63

Rape — definition

Defines the offence of rape in the statute. Assess facts, age, consent and statutory exceptions carefully.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 375 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 64

Punishment for rape

Provides punishment provisions for rape; circumstances and applicable subsections matter.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 376 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 74

Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty

Covers specified assault or criminal force directed at a woman.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 75

Sexual harassment

Covers specified forms of sexual harassment under the penal law.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354A · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Related offences

BNS 76

Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe

Covers assault/criminal force with specified intent to disrobe.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354B · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 77

Voyeurism

Addresses voyeurism and specified related conduct.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354C · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 78

Stalking

Addresses stalking under the statutory elements.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354D · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 69

Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means

Addresses sexual intercourse procured by specified deceitful means or false promise in circumstances described by the law.

Official law source ↗

Special child law

POCSO 4

Punishment for penetrative sexual assault

Provides punishment for penetrative sexual assault.

Official law source ↗

Rights & procedure

Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.