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Civil & constitutional · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Privacy / Digital Rights

निजता का अधिकार

Find constitutional and statutory provisions related to privacy and misuse of digital information.

Understanding this legal issue

Find constitutional and statutory provisions related to privacy and misuse of digital information.

Privacy protection may involve additional data-protection statutes, rules and sectoral regimes not covered in this starter database.

Key question: Was the concern unauthorised access, disclosure, surveillance or image misuse?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Constitutional rights

Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Article 19

Protection of certain freedoms

Protects specified freedoms, subject to constitutionally permitted restrictions.

Official law source ↗

Related digital provisions

IT Act 43

Penalty and compensation for damage to computer or computer system

Civil compensation framework for specified unauthorised computer-related acts.

Official law source ↗
IT Act 66C

Identity theft

Criminalises specified dishonest or fraudulent use of another person’s digital identifiers.

Official law source ↗
IT Act 66E

Violation of privacy

Covers specified capture/transmission of images violating privacy.

Official law source ↗
IT Act 72

Breach of confidentiality and privacy

Relates to disclosure of information obtained under powers given by the Act.

Official law source ↗

Evidence

BSA 63

Admissibility of electronic records

Sets conditions relevant to electronic records and the statutory certificate framework.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.