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Civil & constitutional · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Limitation / Filing Delay

सीमा अवधि

Search general limitation principles: bar, court closure, condonation and exclusion of time.

Understanding this legal issue

Search general limitation principles: bar, court closure, condonation and exclusion of time.

Limitation varies by proceeding and special law. Section 5 is not available for every claim. This finder shows statutory pointers, not a final filing deadline.

Key question: What specific statute, appeal forum and limitation article apply?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core provisions

Limitation Act 3

Bar of limitation

Prescribes dismissal of proceedings instituted after limitation, subject to the Act.

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Limitation Act 4

Expiry when court is closed

Addresses prescribed periods expiring when court is closed.

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Limitation Act 5

Extension of prescribed period in certain cases

Provides for extension in specified appeal/application cases on sufficient cause.

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Limitation Act 12

Exclusion of time in legal proceedings

Addresses exclusions, including in specified circumstances the time requisite for copies.

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Limitation Act 14

Exclusion of time in proceeding bona fide in court without jurisdiction

Addresses specified periods spent prosecuting certain proceedings in good faith before a forum unable to entertain them.

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Related jurisdiction

Article 32

Remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights

Provides a route to the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.

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Article 226

High Courts’ power to issue writs

Enables High Courts to issue directions, orders or writs within the constitutional framework.

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Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.