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Criminal · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Kidnapping / Abduction

अपहरण

Search kidnapping and related serious offences, with safeguards for children.

Understanding this legal issue

Search kidnapping and related serious offences, with safeguards for children.

Kidnapping and abduction are distinct legal concepts. Age, custody, consent and conduct can change the analysis.

Key question: Is the missing person a child or an adult?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 137

Kidnapping

Addresses kidnapping in its statutory forms.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 359–363 (context-dependent) · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Related offences

BNS 351

Criminal intimidation

Addresses threats constituting criminal intimidation and its forms.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 503 / 506 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 103

Punishment for murder

Punishment for murder, with statutory particulars and exceptions relevant to assessment.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 302 · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Procedure & rights

BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.