Flag of IndiaDr. Tarun and AssociatesAdvocates & Legal Consultants
Family & women · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Dowry Harassment / Cruelty

दहेज उत्पीड़न

Find cruelty by husband or relatives and potentially relevant protective remedies.

Understanding this legal issue

Find cruelty by husband or relatives and potentially relevant protective remedies.

Cruelty and dowry death are different offences with distinct elements. The Dowry Prohibition Act may also require examination beyond this starter library.

Key question: What cruelty or demand is alleged, and when did the events occur?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 85

Husband or relative of husband subjecting woman to cruelty

Penal provision concerning cruelty by husband or his relatives.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 498A · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 86

Cruelty — explanation for section 85

Defines cruelty for purposes of the preceding section.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 498A explanation · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Related offences

BNS 80

Dowry death

Addresses dowry death where its statutory elements are met.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 304B · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 351

Criminal intimidation

Addresses threats constituting criminal intimidation and its forms.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 503 / 506 · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Protection & remedies

DV Act 12

Application to Magistrate

Route for seeking one or more reliefs before the Magistrate.

Official law source ↗
DV Act 20

Monetary reliefs

Provides for specified monetary reliefs linked to domestic violence.

Official law source ↗

Procedure

BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.