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Criminal · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Dacoity

डकैती

Dacoity ordinarily involves five or more people conjointly involved in robbery under the statutory definition.

Understanding this legal issue

Dacoity ordinarily involves five or more people conjointly involved in robbery under the statutory definition.

Count the persons participating and aiding as the statute provides; avoid treating every group robbery as dacoity.

Key question: How many people participated in the alleged robbery?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 310

Dacoity

Deals with dacoity and its specified forms; generally involves five or more acting conjointly.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 391 / 395–402 (subsection-dependent) · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 311

Robbery or dacoity with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt

Addresses aggravated robbery/dacoity in specified circumstances.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 397 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 312

Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon

Addresses specified attempt when armed with a deadly weapon.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 398 · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Related offences

BNS 309

Robbery

Defines and punishes robbery, including variants such as attempt and causing hurt.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 390 / 392–394 (subsection-dependent) · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Procedure & rights

BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNSS 187

Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours

Regulates remand and police/judicial custody when investigation is incomplete; key for default-bail analysis.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 167 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNSS 480

When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence

Concerns bail in non-bailable cases, subject to statutory restrictions.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 437 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.