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Cyber · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Cyber Harassment / Stalking

ऑनलाइन उत्पीड़न

Search online stalking, privacy violation, threats and specified obscene-content offences.

Understanding this legal issue

Search online stalking, privacy violation, threats and specified obscene-content offences.

Online disagreement is not automatically criminal. The exact conduct, consent, content, intent and applicable exclusions matter.

Key question: Was there threatening communication, repeated unwanted contact or non-consensual image sharing?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

BNS 78

Stalking

Addresses stalking under the statutory elements.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354D · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 351

Criminal intimidation

Addresses threats constituting criminal intimidation and its forms.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 503 / 506 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
IT Act 66E

Violation of privacy

Covers specified capture/transmission of images violating privacy.

Official law source ↗

Related offences

IT Act 67

Obscene material in electronic form

Addresses publishing/transmitting obscene material electronically, subject to statutory tests.

Official law source ↗
IT Act 67A

Sexually explicit material in electronic form

Addresses publishing/transmitting sexually explicit material electronically.

Official law source ↗
BNS 75

Sexual harassment

Covers specified forms of sexual harassment under the penal law.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354A · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 77

Voyeurism

Addresses voyeurism and specified related conduct.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 354C · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Evidence & procedure

BSA 63

Admissibility of electronic records

Sets conditions relevant to electronic records and the statutory certificate framework.

Official law source ↗
BNSS 173

Information in cognizable cases

Provision concerning giving and recording information about cognizable offences.

Earlier-law reference: CrPC 154 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.