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Children · LEGAL ISSUE GUIDE

Child Sexual Offences / POCSO

बाल यौन अपराध

Find selected POCSO provisions on child sexual offences, reporting and procedural presumptions.

Understanding this legal issue

Find selected POCSO provisions on child sexual offences, reporting and procedural presumptions.

Child protection cases involve strict procedural safeguards and privacy duties. This collection is illustrative and not an exhaustive POCSO guide.

Key question: What was the child’s age on the date of the alleged act?
SELECTED PROVISIONS · NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST

Core offences

POCSO 4

Punishment for penetrative sexual assault

Provides punishment for penetrative sexual assault.

Official law source ↗
POCSO 12

Punishment for sexual harassment

Provides punishment for sexual harassment under the Act.

Official law source ↗

Reporting & procedure

POCSO 19

Reporting of offences

Addresses reporting of suspected or known offences under the Act.

Official law source ↗
POCSO 29

Presumption as to certain offences

Statutory presumption applies in proceedings concerning specified offences.

Official law source ↗

Related law

BNS 63

Rape — definition

Defines the offence of rape in the statute. Assess facts, age, consent and statutory exceptions carefully.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 375 · orientation only
Official law source ↗
BNS 64

Punishment for rape

Provides punishment provisions for rape; circumstances and applicable subsections matter.

Earlier-law reference: IPC 376 · orientation only
Official law source ↗

Rights

Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty

Protects life and personal liberty, subject to procedure established by law and constitutional interpretation.

Official law source ↗
Article 24

Prohibition of child labour in certain places

Addresses employment of children below fourteen in factories, mines and other hazardous employment.

Official law source ↗
Before relying on these references: Read the full official law, check sub-sections, schedules, exemptions, dates, special Acts, transition rules and current judicial interpretation. Mentioning a section here does not mean it applies to every fact pattern.