How to understand this Article
Article 20 sits in Part III of the Constitution. Its scope comes from the precise words of the provision, relevant exceptions and binding judicial interpretation. A short summary helps identify the issue but cannot answer whether a particular person's rights have been infringed.
Where it becomes relevant
It commonly arises in research on criminal, prosecution, retroactivity double jeopardy self incrimination. Identify whether the question concerns a directly enforceable right, an institutional power, or a Directive Principle before determining the appropriate legal remedy.
What to verify
The Constitution is amended from time to time. Verify the consolidated text, the effective operation of amendments and the legal position laid down by later judgments.
The descriptions on this website are educational summaries; they do not constitute case-specific advice or certify that a provision applies to given facts.